Road traffic noise, air pollution and cardiovascular events in a Swedish cohort

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The joint association of air pollution and noise from road traffic with cardiovascular mortality in a cohort study.

OBJECTIVES Associations between cardiovascular mortality and air pollution and noise together were investigated. METHODS Data from the ongoing Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer (120,852 subjects; follow-up 1987-1996) were used. Cox proportional hazard analyses were conducted for the association between cardiovascular mortality and exposure to black smoke, traffic intensity on the ne...

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Impact of London's road traffic air and noise pollution on birth weight: retrospective population based cohort study

Objective To investigate the relation between exposure to both air and noise pollution from road traffic and birth weight outcomes.Design Retrospective population based cohort study.Setting Greater London and surrounding counties up to the M25 motorway (2317 km2), UK, from 2006 to 2010.Participants 540 365 singleton term live births.Main outcome measures Term low birth weight (LBW), small for g...

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High Blood Pressure and Long-Term Exposure to Indoor Noise and Air Pollution from Road Traffic

BACKGROUND Traffic noise has been associated with prevalence of hypertension, but reports are inconsistent for blood pressure (BP). To ascertain noise effects and to disentangle them from those suspected to be from traffic-related air pollution, it may be essential to estimate people's noise exposure indoors in bedrooms. OBJECTIVES We analyzed associations between long-term exposure to indoor...

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Traffic air pollution and mortality from cardiovascular disease and all causes: a Danish cohort study

BACKGROUND Traffic air pollution has been linked to cardiovascular mortality, which might be due to co-exposure to road traffic noise. Further, personal and lifestyle characteristics might modify any association. METHODS We followed up 52 061 participants in a Danish cohort for mortality in the nationwide Register of Causes of Death, from enrollment in 1993-1997 through 2009, and traced their...

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Road traffic noise and stroke: a prospective cohort study.

AIMS Epidemiological studies suggest that long-term exposure to road traffic noise increases the risk of cardiovascular disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between exposure to road traffic noise and risk for stroke, which has not been studied before. METHODS AND RESULTS In a population-based cohort of 57,053 people, we identified 1881 cases of first-ever stroke in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Research

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0013-9351

DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109446